Autism Spectrum Disorder

Symptoms of ASD

Autism may be diagnosed in children as young as 2 years old, when early signs are noted by parents or caregivers. In some cases, typical signs of ASD may not become obvious until the child starts school. Boys are 4-5 times more frequently diagnosed than girls.

Symptoms affect each person uniquely, and could range in severity from low-functioning to high-functioning. While ASD is a complex and lifelong condition, the earlier a child is diagnosed and receives treatment, the better the quality of life could be for that child.

The most common outward signs of ASD include, but not limited to, the following:

• Little to no, or difficulty in making, eye contact
• Focus on specific areas of interest to the exclusion of others
• Constant repetition of words or phrases
• Repetitive behaviours, such as fidgeting, hand-flapping, rocking
• Delayed language development/non-verbal communication
• Intense reactions to changes in routine or environment
• Difficulty with emotions
• Distinct reactions to specific stimuli, eg noises, smells, sounds, colours

Additionally, persons on the spectrum may have difficulty in making friends and maintaining friendships, and in understanding or interpreting abstract ideas. These behaviours may lead persons on the spectrum to become isolated or ostracised by others who do not understand or are unempathetic.

Counselling to help with Autism

Parents are encouraged to do their research as soon as they suspect their child may have autism. Counselling by professionals who are trained to help kids with autism is a beneficial and essential part of the child’s care plan. However, it is also important to know that every child is different, and hence, individualised and personal plans and treatment types are required for children with ASD.

There are several counselling modalities that are especially beneficial including play therapy, applied behavioural analysis, and cognitive behavioural therapy. Equestrian therapy has been cited by many to be successful in helping children with autism. The child will also benefit from speech therapy, occupational therapy, and so forth, to help in other aspects of life.

Parents are encouraged to seek couples counselling to help them manage the challenges that come with raising a child with autism, and at the same time, strengthen their relationship and bond. Group therapy for parents is another avenue for parents to share and support each other.

Family therapy may also prove effective to help siblings with understanding autism and how to help their brother or sister on a daily basis.

If you suspect that your child may have autism, ask your doctor to refer them for a diagnostic assessment as soon as possible. Click here to read how autism is diagnosed. Start to get help even before a formal diagnosis in areas that are immediately within parents’ capacity.

Reach out to groups, organizations, counsellors and other therapists for help. Our neurodiversity-affirming counsellors are here to support your child with ASD.

Our Autism Support Counsellors